| [00:11.79] | due 到期的 预定的 约定的 |
| [00:16.81] | The bill was due two weeks ago, but I forgot to pay it |
| [00:22.82] | Their plane is due in 15 minutes. |
| [00:27.05] | cursory 仓促的 hurried (curs跑+ory) |
| [00:31.88] | The reviewer gave a cursory report about the uninteresting book. |
| [00:38.20] | perennial 长久的 永远的 permanent, long-lasting, year-round |
| [00:43.93] | chronic 长期的 慢性的 recurring, periodic (chron时间+ic) |
| [00:49.57] | Mike said a chronic disease troubled John in his whole life. |
| [00:56.02] | lasting 持久的 enduring, long-term, continuing |
| [01:00.05] | everlasting 永恒的 持久的 |
| [01:03.42] | hasty 匆忙 rushed |
| [01:07.14] | transitory 短暂的 temporary, momentary |
| [01:11.64] | transient 短暂的 过路的 temporary, short-term |
| [01:16.09] | He made a transient stay at the hotel. |
| [01:21.01] | obsolete 过时的 偶然的 disused, outmoded (ob不+solete使用) |
| [01:26.16] | This new computer rendered my old one obsolete. |
| [01:31.42] | extemporaneous 即席的 impromptu, improvised |
| [01:35.46] | I gave an extemporaneous lecture because the invited speaker was late. |
| [01:42.14] | urgent 紧急的 迫切的 imperative |
| [01:47.14] | It is urgent that food and clothing be sent to the refugees. |
| [01:53.13] | pressing 紧迫的 urgent |
| [01:56.91] | immediate 立即的 instant (im无+medi中间+ate) |
| [02:00.19] | forthright 立即的 |
| [02:04.18] | The critic gave the forthright criticism to the director of the film. |
| [02:10.02] | offhand 临时的 |
| [02:13.20] | I gave an offhand guess that it's about three o'clock. |
| [02:18.56] | temporal 一时的暂时的 transient, momentary |
| [02:22.73] | temporary 临时的 momentary, make-do |
| [02:27.31] | contemporary 当代的 同时代的 |
| [02:33.04] | impromptu 临时的 即兴的 extempore, improvised (im不+promptu时间 不在时间表内) |
| [02:39.05] | The pianist gave an impromptu performance at the party. |
| [02:43.28] | occasional 临时的 偶然的 |
| [02:47.60] | The silence was broken by an occasional scream. |
| [02:53.09] | punctual 守时的 |
| [02:57.01] | Mary is punctual; she would never be late for an appointment. |
| [03:01.99] | instantaneous 瞬间的 即刻的 ephemeral |
| [03:07.81] | subsequent 随后的 后来的 following, later |
| [03:14.14] | Subsequent events proved the man to be right. |
| [03:18.06] | current 现今的 present |
| [03:22.58] | Recent reports will give the most current news about the accident. |
| [03:28.50] | He reads the newspaper every day to know the current events. |
| [03:34.87] | concurrent 同时发生的 sumultaneous |
| [03:39.62] | There were several concurrent attempts to climb the mountain. |
| [03:45.51] | extant 现存的 existing |
| [03:49.26] | nocturnal 夜间的 nighttime, nightly (noct夜+urnal diurnal 白天的) |
| [03:52.87] | An owl(猫头鹰) is an nocturnal bird, while a sparrow（麻雀） is diurnal. |
| [04:00.13] | former 以前的 ago, previous |
| [04:03.18] | My former students still kept in touch with me through e-mail. |
| [04:09.61] | formerly 从前 原来 preceding, foregoing |
| [04:13.10] | previous 以前的 |
| [04:16.78] | previously 从前 以前 earlier, formerly |
| [04:22.94] | eternal 永恒的 everlasting, perpetual |
| [04:26.97] | The bride and groom pledged their eternal love to each other. |
| [04:32.21] | permanent 永久的 constant, continuous |
| [04:37.01] | Anne took a permanent position with the law firm. |
| [04:41.71] | abiding 永久的 永恒的 enduring, lasting |
| [04:46.37] | dated 有年头的 陈旧的 |
| [04:52.36] | The dated movie was still quite entertaining. |
| [04:56.62] | overdue 逾期的 tardy, late |
| [05:00.48] | tentative 暂时的 temporary |
| [05:04.03] | Tentative measures have been taken to settle these refugees. |
| [05:09.06] | beforehand 事先地 in advance |
| [05:14.55] | Please make a reservation at the restaurant beforehand so we don't have to wait. |
| [05:21.04] | simultaneously 同时地 at the some time, concurrently |
| [05:26.26] | The two balls, big and little, hit the ground simultaneously. |
| [05:32.37] | recently 最近地 lately, currently |
| [05:36.50] | lately 最近 |
| [05:39.55] | duration 持续时间 为期 length |
| [05:45.05] | epoch 纪元 时代 age，era |
| [05:49.23] | interlude 间隔 插曲 interval, episode |
| [05:54.75] | era 时代 时期 period, age |
| [06:00.87] | schedule 时间表 计划表 calendar, timetable |
| [06:05.63] | juncture 时刻 |
| [06:09.37] | session 一段时间 一次 |
| [06:13.05] | A very dehydrated man can not drink too much water at one session, or he will get himself killed through water intoxication |
| [06:23.62] | elapse （时间）消逝 go by, pass |
| [06:28.16] | Time elapsed slowly while I waited for the bus. |
| [06:32.88] | concur 同时发生 |
| [06:37.90] | After hearing my point, Bill concurred(同意) with me. |
| [06:42.85] | improvise 即席而作 extemporize |
| [06:46.80] | The actor improvised a scene based on an audience's suggestion. |
| [06:53.42] | sunchronize 同时发生 concur |
| [06:57.68] | They synchronized their steps. |
| [07:01.55] | abruptly 突然地 唐突地 suddenly |
| [00:11.79] | due dao qi de yu ding de yue ding de |
| [00:16.81] | The bill was due two weeks ago, but I forgot to pay it |
| [00:22.82] | Their plane is due in 15 minutes. |
| [00:27.05] | cursory cang cu de hurried curs pao ory |
| [00:31.88] | The reviewer gave a cursory report about the uninteresting book. |
| [00:38.20] | perennial chang jiu de yong yuan de permanent, longlasting, yearround |
| [00:43.93] | chronic chang qi de man xing de recurring, periodic chron shi jian ic |
| [00:49.57] | Mike said a chronic disease troubled John in his whole life. |
| [00:56.02] | lasting chi jiu de enduring, longterm, continuing |
| [01:00.05] | everlasting yong heng de chi jiu de |
| [01:03.42] | hasty cong mang rushed |
| [01:07.14] | transitory duan zan de temporary, momentary |
| [01:11.64] | transient duan zan de guo lu de temporary, shortterm |
| [01:16.09] | He made a transient stay at the hotel. |
| [01:21.01] | obsolete guo shi de ou ran de disused, outmoded ob bu solete shi yong |
| [01:26.16] | This new computer rendered my old one obsolete. |
| [01:31.42] | extemporaneous ji xi de impromptu, improvised |
| [01:35.46] | I gave an extemporaneous lecture because the invited speaker was late. |
| [01:42.14] | urgent jin ji de po qie de imperative |
| [01:47.14] | It is urgent that food and clothing be sent to the refugees. |
| [01:53.13] | pressing jin po de urgent |
| [01:56.91] | immediate li ji de instant im wu medi zhong jian ate |
| [02:00.19] | forthright li ji de |
| [02:04.18] | The critic gave the forthright criticism to the director of the film. |
| [02:10.02] | offhand lin shi de |
| [02:13.20] | I gave an offhand guess that it' s about three o' clock. |
| [02:18.56] | temporal yi shi de zan shi de transient, momentary |
| [02:22.73] | temporary lin shi de momentary, makedo |
| [02:27.31] | contemporary dang dai de tong shi dai de |
| [02:33.04] | impromptu lin shi de ji xing de extempore, improvised im bu promptu shi jian bu zai shi jian biao nei |
| [02:39.05] | The pianist gave an impromptu performance at the party. |
| [02:43.28] | occasional lin shi de ou ran de |
| [02:47.60] | The silence was broken by an occasional scream. |
| [02:53.09] | punctual shou shi de |
| [02:57.01] | Mary is punctual she would never be late for an appointment. |
| [03:01.99] | instantaneous shun jian de ji ke de ephemeral |
| [03:07.81] | subsequent sui hou de hou lai de following, later |
| [03:14.14] | Subsequent events proved the man to be right. |
| [03:18.06] | current xian jin de present |
| [03:22.58] | Recent reports will give the most current news about the accident. |
| [03:28.50] | He reads the newspaper every day to know the current events. |
| [03:34.87] | concurrent tong shi fa sheng de sumultaneous |
| [03:39.62] | There were several concurrent attempts to climb the mountain. |
| [03:45.51] | extant xian cun de existing |
| [03:49.26] | nocturnal ye jian de nighttime, nightly noct ye urnal diurnal bai tian de |
| [03:52.87] | An owl mao tou ying is an nocturnal bird, while a sparrow ma que is diurnal. |
| [04:00.13] | former yi qian de ago, previous |
| [04:03.18] | My former students still kept in touch with me through email. |
| [04:09.61] | formerly cong qian yuan lai preceding, foregoing |
| [04:13.10] | previous yi qian de |
| [04:16.78] | previously cong qian yi qian earlier, formerly |
| [04:22.94] | eternal yong heng de everlasting, perpetual |
| [04:26.97] | The bride and groom pledged their eternal love to each other. |
| [04:32.21] | permanent yong jiu de constant, continuous |
| [04:37.01] | Anne took a permanent position with the law firm. |
| [04:41.71] | abiding yong jiu de yong heng de enduring, lasting |
| [04:46.37] | dated you nian tou de chen jiu de |
| [04:52.36] | The dated movie was still quite entertaining. |
| [04:56.62] | overdue yu qi de tardy, late |
| [05:00.48] | tentative zan shi de temporary |
| [05:04.03] | Tentative measures have been taken to settle these refugees. |
| [05:09.06] | beforehand shi xian di in advance |
| [05:14.55] | Please make a reservation at the restaurant beforehand so we don' t have to wait. |
| [05:21.04] | simultaneously tong shi di at the some time, concurrently |
| [05:26.26] | The two balls, big and little, hit the ground simultaneously. |
| [05:32.37] | recently zui jin di lately, currently |
| [05:36.50] | lately zui jin |
| [05:39.55] | duration chi xu shi jian wei qi length |
| [05:45.05] | epoch ji yuan shi dai age, era |
| [05:49.23] | interlude jian ge cha qu interval, episode |
| [05:54.75] | era shi dai shi qi period, age |
| [06:00.87] | schedule shi jian biao ji hua biao calendar, timetable |
| [06:05.63] | juncture shi ke |
| [06:09.37] | session yi duan shi jian yi ci |
| [06:13.05] | A very dehydrated man can not drink too much water at one session, or he will get himself killed through water intoxication |
| [06:23.62] | elapse shi jian xiao shi go by, pass |
| [06:28.16] | Time elapsed slowly while I waited for the bus. |
| [06:32.88] | concur tong shi fa sheng |
| [06:37.90] | After hearing my point, Bill concurred tong yi with me. |
| [06:42.85] | improvise ji xi er zuo extemporize |
| [06:46.80] | The actor improvised a scene based on an audience' s suggestion. |
| [06:53.42] | sunchronize tong shi fa sheng concur |
| [06:57.68] | They synchronized their steps. |
| [07:01.55] | abruptly tu ran di tang tu di suddenly |
| [00:11.79] | due dào qī de yù dìng de yuē dìng de |
| [00:16.81] | The bill was due two weeks ago, but I forgot to pay it |
| [00:22.82] | Their plane is due in 15 minutes. |
| [00:27.05] | cursory cāng cù de hurried curs pǎo ory |
| [00:31.88] | The reviewer gave a cursory report about the uninteresting book. |
| [00:38.20] | perennial cháng jiǔ de yǒng yuǎn de permanent, longlasting, yearround |
| [00:43.93] | chronic cháng qī de màn xìng de recurring, periodic chron shí jiān ic |
| [00:49.57] | Mike said a chronic disease troubled John in his whole life. |
| [00:56.02] | lasting chí jiǔ de enduring, longterm, continuing |
| [01:00.05] | everlasting yǒng héng de chí jiǔ de |
| [01:03.42] | hasty cōng máng rushed |
| [01:07.14] | transitory duǎn zàn de temporary, momentary |
| [01:11.64] | transient duǎn zàn de guò lù de temporary, shortterm |
| [01:16.09] | He made a transient stay at the hotel. |
| [01:21.01] | obsolete guò shí de ǒu rán de disused, outmoded ob bù solete shǐ yòng |
| [01:26.16] | This new computer rendered my old one obsolete. |
| [01:31.42] | extemporaneous jí xí de impromptu, improvised |
| [01:35.46] | I gave an extemporaneous lecture because the invited speaker was late. |
| [01:42.14] | urgent jǐn jí de pò qiè de imperative |
| [01:47.14] | It is urgent that food and clothing be sent to the refugees. |
| [01:53.13] | pressing jǐn pò de urgent |
| [01:56.91] | immediate lì jí de instant im wú medi zhōng jiān ate |
| [02:00.19] | forthright lì jí de |
| [02:04.18] | The critic gave the forthright criticism to the director of the film. |
| [02:10.02] | offhand lín shí de |
| [02:13.20] | I gave an offhand guess that it' s about three o' clock. |
| [02:18.56] | temporal yī shí de zàn shí de transient, momentary |
| [02:22.73] | temporary lín shí de momentary, makedo |
| [02:27.31] | contemporary dāng dài de tóng shí dài de |
| [02:33.04] | impromptu lín shí de jí xìng de extempore, improvised im bù promptu shí jiān bù zài shí jiān biǎo nèi |
| [02:39.05] | The pianist gave an impromptu performance at the party. |
| [02:43.28] | occasional lín shí de ǒu rán de |
| [02:47.60] | The silence was broken by an occasional scream. |
| [02:53.09] | punctual shǒu shí de |
| [02:57.01] | Mary is punctual she would never be late for an appointment. |
| [03:01.99] | instantaneous shùn jiān de jí kè de ephemeral |
| [03:07.81] | subsequent suí hòu de hòu lái de following, later |
| [03:14.14] | Subsequent events proved the man to be right. |
| [03:18.06] | current xiàn jīn de present |
| [03:22.58] | Recent reports will give the most current news about the accident. |
| [03:28.50] | He reads the newspaper every day to know the current events. |
| [03:34.87] | concurrent tóng shí fā shēng de sumultaneous |
| [03:39.62] | There were several concurrent attempts to climb the mountain. |
| [03:45.51] | extant xiàn cún de existing |
| [03:49.26] | nocturnal yè jiān de nighttime, nightly noct yè urnal diurnal bái tiān de |
| [03:52.87] | An owl māo tóu yīng is an nocturnal bird, while a sparrow má què is diurnal. |
| [04:00.13] | former yǐ qián de ago, previous |
| [04:03.18] | My former students still kept in touch with me through email. |
| [04:09.61] | formerly cóng qián yuán lái preceding, foregoing |
| [04:13.10] | previous yǐ qián de |
| [04:16.78] | previously cóng qián yǐ qián earlier, formerly |
| [04:22.94] | eternal yǒng héng de everlasting, perpetual |
| [04:26.97] | The bride and groom pledged their eternal love to each other. |
| [04:32.21] | permanent yǒng jiǔ de constant, continuous |
| [04:37.01] | Anne took a permanent position with the law firm. |
| [04:41.71] | abiding yǒng jiǔ de yǒng héng de enduring, lasting |
| [04:46.37] | dated yǒu nián tou de chén jiù de |
| [04:52.36] | The dated movie was still quite entertaining. |
| [04:56.62] | overdue yú qī de tardy, late |
| [05:00.48] | tentative zàn shí de temporary |
| [05:04.03] | Tentative measures have been taken to settle these refugees. |
| [05:09.06] | beforehand shì xiān dì in advance |
| [05:14.55] | Please make a reservation at the restaurant beforehand so we don' t have to wait. |
| [05:21.04] | simultaneously tóng shí dì at the some time, concurrently |
| [05:26.26] | The two balls, big and little, hit the ground simultaneously. |
| [05:32.37] | recently zuì jìn dì lately, currently |
| [05:36.50] | lately zuì jìn |
| [05:39.55] | duration chí xù shí jiān wéi qī length |
| [05:45.05] | epoch jì yuán shí dài age, era |
| [05:49.23] | interlude jiàn gé chā qǔ interval, episode |
| [05:54.75] | era shí dài shí qī period, age |
| [06:00.87] | schedule shí jiān biǎo jì huà biǎo calendar, timetable |
| [06:05.63] | juncture shí kè |
| [06:09.37] | session yī duàn shí jiān yī cì |
| [06:13.05] | A very dehydrated man can not drink too much water at one session, or he will get himself killed through water intoxication |
| [06:23.62] | elapse shí jiān xiāo shì go by, pass |
| [06:28.16] | Time elapsed slowly while I waited for the bus. |
| [06:32.88] | concur tóng shí fā shēng |
| [06:37.90] | After hearing my point, Bill concurred tóng yì with me. |
| [06:42.85] | improvise jí xí ér zuò extemporize |
| [06:46.80] | The actor improvised a scene based on an audience' s suggestion. |
| [06:53.42] | sunchronize tóng shí fā shēng concur |
| [06:57.68] | They synchronized their steps. |
| [07:01.55] | abruptly tū rán dì táng tū dì suddenly |
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