| Practice (or review) tends to build and maintain memory for a task or for any learned material. Over a period of no practice what has been learned tends to be forgotten; and the adaptive consequences may not seem obvious. Yet, dramatic instances of sudden forgetting can be seen to be adaptive. In this sense, the ability to forget can be interpreted to have survived through a process of natural selection in animals. Indeed, when one's memory of an emotionally painful experience leads to serious anxiety, forgetting may produce relief. Nevertheless, an evolutionary interpretation might make it difficult to understand how the commonly gradual process of forgetting survived natural selection. | |
| 练习（或者复习）有助于建立和保持对一项任务或任何学习过的材料的记忆。如果一段时间不练习，已学习到的知识往往会被遗忘；其适应性结果可能表现得不明显。但是戏剧性的突然遗忘的例子可以被看作为极具适应性。从这点看，遗忘的能力可以被理解为动物通过自然选择进程赢得了生存。的确，当一个人对一件情感上很痛苦的经历的记忆导致了严重的焦虑时，遗忘可以带来脱。然而，进化论的解释可能会使人很难理解一般地渐进遗忘过程是如何经自然选择生下来的。 |
| Practice or review tends to build and maintain memory for a task or for any learned material. Over a period of no practice what has been learned tends to be forgotten and the adaptive consequences may not seem obvious. Yet, dramatic instances of sudden forgetting can be seen to be adaptive. In this sense, the ability to forget can be interpreted to have survived through a process of natural selection in animals. Indeed, when one' s memory of an emotionally painful experience leads to serious anxiety, forgetting may produce relief. Nevertheless, an evolutionary interpretation might make it difficult to understand how the commonly gradual process of forgetting survived natural selection. | |
| lian xi huo zhe fu xi you zhu yu jian li he bao chi dui yi xiang ren wu huo ren he xue xi guo de cai liao de ji yi. ru guo yi duan shi jian bu lian xi, yi xue xi dao de zhi shi wang wang hui bei yi wang qi shi ying xing jie guo ke neng biao xian de bu ming xian. dan shi xi ju xing de tu ran yi wang de li zi ke yi bei kan zuo wei ji ju shi ying xing. cong zhe dian kan, yi wang de neng li ke yi bei li jie wei dong wu tong guo zi ran xuan ze jin cheng ying de le sheng cun. di que, dang yi ge ren dui yi jian qing gan shang hen tong ku de jing li de ji yi dao zhi le yan zhong de jiao lv shi, yi wang ke yi dai lai tuo. ran er, jin hua lun de jie shi ke neng hui shi ren hen nan li jie yi ban di jian jin yi wang guo cheng shi ru he jing zi ran xuan ze sheng xia lai de. |
| Practice or review tends to build and maintain memory for a task or for any learned material. Over a period of no practice what has been learned tends to be forgotten and the adaptive consequences may not seem obvious. Yet, dramatic instances of sudden forgetting can be seen to be adaptive. In this sense, the ability to forget can be interpreted to have survived through a process of natural selection in animals. Indeed, when one' s memory of an emotionally painful experience leads to serious anxiety, forgetting may produce relief. Nevertheless, an evolutionary interpretation might make it difficult to understand how the commonly gradual process of forgetting survived natural selection. | |
| liàn xí huò zhě fù xí yǒu zhù yú jiàn lì hé bǎo chí duì yī xiàng rèn wù huò rèn hé xué xí guò de cái liào de jì yì. rú guǒ yī duàn shí jiān bù liàn xí, yǐ xué xí dào de zhī shí wǎng wǎng huì bèi yí wàng qí shì yìng xìng jié guǒ kě néng biǎo xiàn dé bù míng xiǎn. dàn shì xì jù xìng de tū rán yí wàng de lì zi kě yǐ bèi kàn zuò wéi jí jù shì yìng xìng. cóng zhè diǎn kàn, yí wàng de néng lì kě yǐ bèi lǐ jiě wèi dòng wù tōng guò zì rán xuǎn zé jìn chéng yíng de le shēng cún. dí què, dāng yí ge rén duì yī jiàn qíng gǎn shàng hěn tòng kǔ de jīng lì de jì yì dǎo zhì le yán zhòng de jiāo lǜ shí, yí wàng kě yǐ dài lái tuō. rán ér, jìn huà lùn de jiě shì kě néng huì shǐ rén hěn nán lǐ jiě yì bān dì jiàn jìn yí wàng guò chéng shì rú hé jīng zì rán xuǎn zé shēng xià lái de. |
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