| According to the new school of scientists, technology is an overlooked force in expanding the horizons of scientific knowledge. Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools. 'In short,' a leader of the new school contends, 'the scientific revolution, as we call it, was largely the improvement and invention and use of a series of instruments that expanded the reach of science in innumerable directions.' Over the years, tools and technology themselves as a source of fundamental innovation have largely been ignored by historians and philosophers of science. The modern school that hails technology argues that such masters as Galileo, Newton, Maxwell, Einstein, and inventors such as Edison attached great importance to, and derived great benefit from, craft information and technological devices of different kinds that were usable in scientific experiments. | |
| 新学派的科学家认为，技术是扩大科学知识的范围中被忽视的力量。他们说，科学的进步与其说源于天才伟人的真知灼见，不如说源于改进了的技术和工具等等更为普通的东西。“简言之”，新学派的一位领袖人物主张：“我们所称的科学革命，主要是指一系列工具的改进、发明和应用，这些改进、发明和应用扩大了科学在各个方向上的发展”。 工具和技术本身作为根本性创新的源泉多年来在很大程度上被史学家和科学思想家忽视了。为技术而欢呼的现代学派争辩说，像伽利略、牛顿、麦克斯威尔、爱因斯坦这样的科学大师和像爱迪生这样的发明家十分重视科学实验中能使用的各种不同的工艺信息和技术装置并从中受益匪浅。 |
| According to the new school of scientists, technology is an overlooked force in expanding the horizons of scientific knowledge. Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools. ' In short,' a leader of the new school contends, ' the scientific revolution, as we call it, was largely the improvement and invention and use of a series of instruments that expanded the reach of science in innumerable directions.' Over the years, tools and technology themselves as a source of fundamental innovation have largely been ignored by historians and philosophers of science. The modern school that hails technology argues that such masters as Galileo, Newton, Maxwell, Einstein, and inventors such as Edison attached great importance to, and derived great benefit from, craft information and technological devices of different kinds that were usable in scientific experiments. | |
| xin xue pai de ke xue jia ren wei, ji shu shi kuo da ke xue zhi shi de fan wei zhong bei hu shi de li liang. ta men shuo, ke xue de jin bu yu qi shuo yuan yu tian cai wei ren di zhen zhi zhuo jian, bu ru shuo yuan yu gai jin le de ji shu he gong ju deng deng geng wei pu tong de dong xi." jian yan zhi", xin xue pai de yi wei ling xiu ren wu zhu zhang:" wo men suo cheng de ke xue ge ming, zhu yao shi zhi yi xi lie gong ju de gai jin fa ming he ying yong, zhei xie gai jin fa ming he ying yong kuo da le ke xue zai ge ge fang xiang shang de fa zhan". gong ju he ji shu ben shen zuo wei gen ben xing chuang xin de yuan quan duo nian lai zai hen da cheng du shang bei shi xue jia he ke xue si xiang jia hu shi le. wei ji shu er huan hu de xian dai xue pai zheng bian shuo, xiang jia li lue niu dun mai ke si wei er ai yin si tan zhe yang de ke xue da shi he xiang ai di sheng zhe yang de fa ming jia shi fen zhong shi ke xue shi yan zhong neng shi yong de ge zhong bu tong de gong yi xin xi he ji shu zhuang zhi bing cong zhong shou yi fei qian. |
| According to the new school of scientists, technology is an overlooked force in expanding the horizons of scientific knowledge. Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools. ' In short,' a leader of the new school contends, ' the scientific revolution, as we call it, was largely the improvement and invention and use of a series of instruments that expanded the reach of science in innumerable directions.' Over the years, tools and technology themselves as a source of fundamental innovation have largely been ignored by historians and philosophers of science. The modern school that hails technology argues that such masters as Galileo, Newton, Maxwell, Einstein, and inventors such as Edison attached great importance to, and derived great benefit from, craft information and technological devices of different kinds that were usable in scientific experiments. | |
| xīn xué pài de kē xué jiā rèn wéi, jì shù shì kuò dà kē xué zhī shi de fàn wéi zhōng bèi hū shì de lì liàng. tā men shuō, kē xué de jìn bù yǔ qí shuō yuán yú tiān cái wěi rén dí zhēn zhī zhuó jiàn, bù rú shuō yuán yú gǎi jìn le de jì shù hé gōng jù děng děng gèng wéi pǔ tōng de dōng xī." jiǎn yán zhī", xīn xué pài de yī wèi lǐng xiù rén wù zhǔ zhāng:" wǒ men suǒ chēng de kē xué gé mìng, zhǔ yào shì zhǐ yī xì liè gōng jù de gǎi jìn fā míng hé yìng yòng, zhèi xiē gǎi jìn fā míng hé yìng yòng kuò dà le kē xué zài gè gè fāng xiàng shàng de fā zhǎn". gōng jù hé jì shù běn shēn zuò wéi gēn běn xìng chuàng xīn de yuán quán duō nián lái zài hěn dà chéng dù shàng bèi shǐ xué jiā hé kē xué sī xiǎng jiā hū shì le. wèi jì shù ér huān hū de xiàn dài xué pài zhēng biàn shuō, xiàng jiā lì lüè niú dùn mài kè sī wēi ěr ài yīn sī tǎn zhè yàng de kē xué dà shī hé xiàng ài dí shēng zhè yàng de fā míng jiā shí fēn zhòng shì kē xué shí yàn zhōng néng shǐ yòng de gè zhǒng bù tóng de gōng yì xìn xī hé jì shù zhuāng zhì bìng cóng zhōng shòu yì fěi qiǎn. |
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