| Henry had grown up with the charter, signed by his father King John in 1215, which put real limits on the power of the King. But a bit of a blow for a king who wanted absolute authority. Kings could no longer ignore the complaints of their subjects. They could be forced to submit to a council of the barons. That council thought of itself was the voice of the community of the realm, and even now began to be called "parliament". Its role would be to hold the King to his contract. Since Henry had become King as a boy of nine, he'd had no choice but to swallow this bitter pill. However, as he grew older, Henry burned with frustration and became determined to get free of its shackles, to restore the unchallenged authority of the crown. Knowing that this couldn't happen without a fight, Henry accepted a compromise position for many years, that the King was not free to govern through pure royal will. | |
| 亨利在《大宪章》的影响下成长，这是由他父亲约翰王于1215年签署通过的。该法律是用来限制英国国王权力，这对渴望绝对权力的统治者如当头棒喝。国王再也不能无视子民们的怨言。他们必须向男爵理事会述政，该理事会自诩为王国的发言机构。时至今日，他们被称作，议会。它的作用就是保证国王规行矩步，由于亨利即位时只有九岁，他无从选择，有苦只能往肚里咽。然而，随着年龄的增长，亨利越发沮丧，终于下定决心要挣脱束缚，复辟君主至高无上的权利。亨利深知此举必将引发政治斗争，因此多年来，他一直妥协忍让，保证国王不会凭个人意愿，独断政事。 |
| Henry had grown up with the charter, signed by his father King John in 1215, which put real limits on the power of the King. But a bit of a blow for a king who wanted absolute authority. Kings could no longer ignore the complaints of their subjects. They could be forced to submit to a council of the barons. That council thought of itself was the voice of the community of the realm, and even now began to be called " parliament". Its role would be to hold the King to his contract. Since Henry had become King as a boy of nine, he' d had no choice but to swallow this bitter pill. However, as he grew older, Henry burned with frustration and became determined to get free of its shackles, to restore the unchallenged authority of the crown. Knowing that this couldn' t happen without a fight, Henry accepted a compromise position for many years, that the King was not free to govern through pure royal will. | |
| heng li zai da xian zhang de ying xiang xia cheng zhang, zhe shi you ta fu qin yue han wang yu 1215 nian qian shu tong guo de. gai fa lv shi yong lai xian zhi ying guo guo wang quan li, zhe dui ke wang jue dui quan li de tong zhi zhe ru dang tou bang he. guo wang zai ye bu neng wu shi zi min men de yuan yan. ta men bi xu xiang nan jue li shi hui shu zheng, gai li shi hui zi xu wei wang guo de fa yan ji gou. shi zhi jin ri, ta men bei cheng zuo, yi hui. ta de zuo yong jiu shi bao zheng guo wang gui xing ju bu, you yu heng li ji wei shi zhi you jiu sui, ta wu cong xuan ze, you ku zhi neng wang du li yan. ran er, sui zhe nian ling de zeng zhang, heng li yue fa ju sang, zhong yu xia ding jue xin yao zheng tuo shu fu, fu bi jun zhu zhi gao wu shang de quan li. heng li shen zhi ci ju bi jiang yin fa zheng zhi dou zheng, yin ci duo nian lai, ta yi zhi tuo xie ren rang, bao zheng guo wang bu hui ping ge ren yi yuan, du duan zheng shi. |
| Henry had grown up with the charter, signed by his father King John in 1215, which put real limits on the power of the King. But a bit of a blow for a king who wanted absolute authority. Kings could no longer ignore the complaints of their subjects. They could be forced to submit to a council of the barons. That council thought of itself was the voice of the community of the realm, and even now began to be called " parliament". Its role would be to hold the King to his contract. Since Henry had become King as a boy of nine, he' d had no choice but to swallow this bitter pill. However, as he grew older, Henry burned with frustration and became determined to get free of its shackles, to restore the unchallenged authority of the crown. Knowing that this couldn' t happen without a fight, Henry accepted a compromise position for many years, that the King was not free to govern through pure royal will. | |
| hēng lì zài dà xiàn zhāng de yǐng xiǎng xià chéng zhǎng, zhè shì yóu tā fù qīn yuē hàn wáng yú 1215 nián qiān shǔ tōng guò de. gāi fǎ lǜ shì yòng lái xiàn zhì yīng guó guó wáng quán lì, zhè duì kě wàng jué duì quán lì de tǒng zhì zhě rú dāng tóu bàng hè. guó wáng zài yě bù néng wú shì zǐ mín men de yuàn yán. tā men bì xū xiàng nán jué lǐ shì huì shù zhèng, gāi lǐ shì huì zì xǔ wèi wáng guó de fā yán jī gòu. shí zhì jīn rì, tā men bèi chēng zuò, yì huì. tā de zuò yòng jiù shì bǎo zhèng guó wáng guī xíng jǔ bù, yóu yú hēng lì jí wèi shí zhǐ yǒu jiǔ suì, tā wú cóng xuǎn zé, yǒu kǔ zhǐ néng wǎng dù lǐ yàn. rán ér, suí zhe nián líng de zēng zhǎng, hēng lì yuè fā jǔ sàng, zhōng yú xià dìng jué xīn yào zhèng tuō shù fù, fù bì jūn zhǔ zhì gāo wú shàng de quán lì. hēng lì shēn zhì cǐ jǔ bì jiāng yǐn fā zhèng zhì dòu zhēng, yīn cǐ duō nián lái, tā yī zhí tuǒ xié rěn ràng, bǎo zhèng guó wáng bú huì píng gè rén yì yuàn, dú duàn zhèng shì. |
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