| Whether or not there was a secret meeting at Bury St Edmunds, with all the major nobles in England sworn to force John to accept reform, it's certainly true that from defeat sprang rebellion. At some point, the barons drafted a document that went well beyond forcing John to stop being vindictive, proposing instead a catalogue of things the King would not be allowed to do. It was called Magna Carta. Anyone expecting to find in it some sort of primitive constitution is going to be in for a bit of a shock when they read the details, because the liberties enumerated here boil down largely to tax relief for the armoured and landed classes. | |
| 无论英格兰的所有大贵族是否在柏立艾蒙秘密会谈[萨福克郡的集市]，立誓要逼迫约翰接受改革，可以肯定的是，失败催生了叛变。在这个时候，贵族们起草了一份文件，不仅禁止国王实施报复，同时还列出了一连串国王不得越过的雷池。 这就是《大宪章》，如果有人想在《大宪章》中看到原始宪法的雏型，那么当你了解了它的内容，恐怕会有些震惊。因为其中罗列的许可条款，基本概括起来，就是给骑士和地主阶级减免税收。 |
| Whether or not there was a secret meeting at Bury St Edmunds, with all the major nobles in England sworn to force John to accept reform, it' s certainly true that from defeat sprang rebellion. At some point, the barons drafted a document that went well beyond forcing John to stop being vindictive, proposing instead a catalogue of things the King would not be allowed to do. It was called Magna Carta. Anyone expecting to find in it some sort of primitive constitution is going to be in for a bit of a shock when they read the details, because the liberties enumerated here boil down largely to tax relief for the armoured and landed classes. | |
| wu lun ying ge lan de suo you da gui zu shi fou zai bai li ai meng mi mi hui tan sa fu ke jun de ji shi, li shi yao bi po yue han jie shou gai ge, ke yi ken ding de shi, shi bai cui sheng le pan bian. zai zhe ge shi hou, gui zu men qi cao le yi fen wen jian, bu jin jin zhi guo wang shi shi bao fu, tong shi hai lie chu le yi lian chuan guo wang bu de yue guo de lei chi. zhe jiu shi da xian zhang, ru guo you ren xiang zai da xian zhang zhong kan dao yuan shi xian fa de chu xing, na me dang ni liao jie le ta de nei rong, kong pa hui you xie zhen jing. yin wei qi zhong luo lie de xu ke tiao kuan, ji ben gai kuo qi lai, jiu shi gei qi shi he di zhu jie ji jian mian shui shou. |
| Whether or not there was a secret meeting at Bury St Edmunds, with all the major nobles in England sworn to force John to accept reform, it' s certainly true that from defeat sprang rebellion. At some point, the barons drafted a document that went well beyond forcing John to stop being vindictive, proposing instead a catalogue of things the King would not be allowed to do. It was called Magna Carta. Anyone expecting to find in it some sort of primitive constitution is going to be in for a bit of a shock when they read the details, because the liberties enumerated here boil down largely to tax relief for the armoured and landed classes. | |
| wú lùn yīng gé lán de suǒ yǒu dà guì zú shì fǒu zài bǎi lì ài méng mì mì huì tán sà fú kè jùn de jí shì, lì shì yào bī pò yuē hàn jiē shòu gǎi gé, kě yǐ kěn dìng de shì, shī bài cuī shēng le pàn biàn. zài zhè gè shí hòu, guì zú men qǐ cǎo le yī fèn wén jiàn, bù jǐn jìn zhǐ guó wáng shí shī bào fù, tóng shí hái liè chū le yī lián chuàn guó wáng bù dé yuè guò de léi chí. zhè jiù shì dà xiàn zhāng, rú guǒ yǒu rén xiǎng zài dà xiàn zhāng zhōng kàn dào yuán shǐ xiàn fǎ de chú xíng, nà me dāng nǐ liǎo jiě le tā de nèi róng, kǒng pà huì yǒu xiē zhèn jīng. yīn wèi qí zhōng luó liè de xǔ kě tiáo kuǎn, jī běn gài kuò qǐ lái, jiù shì gěi qí shì hé dì zhǔ jiē jí jiǎn miǎn shuì shōu. |
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