| Yet if Henry suspected Thomas of getting above himself, and if he did, he wasn't alone. It didn't get in the way of Becket coming to mind for the top job in the country, the newly-vacated post of Archbishop of Canterbury. In fact, Becket's worldliness must have made him seem precisely the right kind of man for the job Henry wanted to do, which was to put the Church in its place. Monarchs had long taken it for granted that they were directly anointed by God, safely above the Church. But the Popes of this period begged to differ. Kings, they said, reported to Popes, not the other way around. This wasn't just an academic quibble. This was a fight to the death. There were two flashpoints. The first was whether law-breaking clergymen could be judged in the King's courts like everyone else. The second was whether bishops had the power to excommunicate royal officials. | |
| 而如果亨利怀疑托马斯自视甚高，若真是如此，并非他一人作此想法。这也未能阻碍贝克特，获得举国高位的决心，即最新空缺的坎特伯雷大主教一职。事实上，贝克特的老成持重，使其看上去是最适合的人选。亨利对于此项职位的要求，是希望教会与他立场一致。长久以来，君王都理所当然地认为，他们直接由上帝挑选，地位高于教会。但那个时期的教皇则意见相左，他们认为，国王应听命于教皇，反之则差诶。这并非学术争论，而是生死之战。有两个敏感问题，首先是违反法律的牧师，是否该如同大众，由国王的法庭审判。第二则是主教是否有权，将王室官员驱逐出教，认命贝克特为坎特伯雷大主教。 |
| Yet if Henry suspected Thomas of getting above himself, and if he did, he wasn' t alone. It didn' t get in the way of Becket coming to mind for the top job in the country, the newlyvacated post of Archbishop of Canterbury. In fact, Becket' s worldliness must have made him seem precisely the right kind of man for the job Henry wanted to do, which was to put the Church in its place. Monarchs had long taken it for granted that they were directly anointed by God, safely above the Church. But the Popes of this period begged to differ. Kings, they said, reported to Popes, not the other way around. This wasn' t just an academic quibble. This was a fight to the death. There were two flashpoints. The first was whether lawbreaking clergymen could be judged in the King' s courts like everyone else. The second was whether bishops had the power to excommunicate royal officials. | |
| er ru guo heng li huai yi tuo ma si zi shi shen gao, ruo zhen shi ru ci, bing fei ta yi ren zuo ci xiang fa. zhe ye wei neng zu ai bei ke te, huo de ju guo gao wei de jue xin, ji zui xin kong que de kan te bo lei da zhu jiao yi zhi. shi shi shang, bei ke te de lao cheng chi zhong, shi qi kan shang qu shi zui shi he de ren xuan. heng li dui yu ci xiang zhi wei de yao qiu, shi xi wang jiao hui yu ta li chang yi zhi. chang jiu yi lai, jun wang dou li suo dang ran di ren wei, ta men zhi jie you shang di tiao xuan, di wei gao yu jiao hui. dan na ge shi qi de jiao huang ze yi jian xiang zuo, ta men ren wei, guo wang ying ting ming yu jiao huang, fan zhi ze cha ei. zhe bing fei xue shu zheng lun, er shi sheng si zhi zhan. you liang ge min gan wen ti, shou xian shi wei fan fa lv de mu shi, shi fou gai ru tong da zhong, you guo wang de fa ting shen pan. di er ze shi zhu jiao shi fou you quan, jiang wang shi guan yuan qu zhu chu jiao, ren ming bei ke te wei kan te bo lei da zhu jiao. |
| Yet if Henry suspected Thomas of getting above himself, and if he did, he wasn' t alone. It didn' t get in the way of Becket coming to mind for the top job in the country, the newlyvacated post of Archbishop of Canterbury. In fact, Becket' s worldliness must have made him seem precisely the right kind of man for the job Henry wanted to do, which was to put the Church in its place. Monarchs had long taken it for granted that they were directly anointed by God, safely above the Church. But the Popes of this period begged to differ. Kings, they said, reported to Popes, not the other way around. This wasn' t just an academic quibble. This was a fight to the death. There were two flashpoints. The first was whether lawbreaking clergymen could be judged in the King' s courts like everyone else. The second was whether bishops had the power to excommunicate royal officials. | |
| ér rú guǒ hēng lì huái yí tuō mǎ sī zì shì shèn gāo, ruò zhēn shì rú cǐ, bìng fēi tā yī rén zuò cǐ xiǎng fǎ. zhè yě wèi néng zǔ ài bèi kè tè, huò dé jǔ guó gāo wèi de jué xīn, jí zuì xīn kòng quē de kǎn tè bó léi dà zhǔ jiào yī zhí. shì shí shàng, bèi kè tè de lǎo chéng chí zhòng, shǐ qí kàn shang qu shì zuì shì hé de rén xuǎn. hēng lì duì yú cǐ xiàng zhí wèi de yāo qiú, shì xī wàng jiào huì yǔ tā lì chǎng yī zhì. cháng jiǔ yǐ lái, jūn wáng dōu lǐ suǒ dāng rán dì rèn wéi, tā men zhí jiē yóu shàng dì tiāo xuǎn, dì wèi gāo yú jiào huì. dàn nà gè shí qī de jiào huáng zé yì jiàn xiāng zuǒ, tā men rèn wéi, guó wáng yīng tīng mìng yú jiào huáng, fǎn zhī zé chà éi. zhè bìng fēi xué shù zhēng lùn, ér shì shēng sǐ zhī zhàn. yǒu liǎng gè mǐn gǎn wèn tí, shǒu xiān shì wéi fǎn fǎ lǜ de mù shī, shì fǒu gāi rú tóng dà zhòng, yóu guó wáng de fǎ tíng shěn pàn. dì èr zé shì zhǔ jiào shì fǒu yǒu quán, jiāng wáng shì guān yuán qū zhú chū jiào, rèn mìng bèi kè tè wèi kǎn tè bó léi dà zhǔ jiào. |
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