| 《子鱼论战》僖公二十二年左传 | |
| 楚人伐宋以救郑，宋公将战。大司马固谏曰：“天之弃商久矣！君将兴之，弗可赦也已。”弗听。 及楚人战于泓，宋人既成列，楚人未既济。司马曰：“彼众我寡，及其未既济也，请击之。”公曰：“不可。”既济，而未成列，又以告。公曰：“未可。”既陈而后击之，宋师败绩。公伤股，门官歼焉。 国人皆咎公。公曰：“君子不重伤，不禽二毛。古之为军也，不以阻隘也。寡人虽亡国之余，不鼓不成列。”子鱼曰：“君未知战。敌之人，隘而不列，天赞我也。阻而鼓之，不亦可乎？犹有惧焉！且今之者，皆吾敌也。虽及胡耇，获则取之，何有于二毛？明耻教战，求杀敌也。伤未及死，如何勿重？若爱重伤，则如勿伤。爱其二毛，则如服焉！三军以利用也，金鼓以声气也，利而用之，阻隘可也。声盛致志，鼓仟可也。” |
| zi yu lun zhan xi gong er shi er nian zuo zhuan | |
| chu ren fa song yi jiu zheng, song gong jiang zhan. da si ma gu jian yue:" tian zhi qi shang jiu yi! jun jiang xing zhi, fu ke she ye yi." fu ting. ji chu ren zhan yu hong, song ren ji cheng lie, chu ren wei ji ji. si ma yue:" bi zhong wo gua, ji qi wei ji ji ye, qing ji zhi." gong yue:" bu ke." ji ji, er wei cheng lie, you yi gao. gong yue:" wei ke." ji chen er hou ji zhi, song shi bai ji. gong shang gu, men guan jian yan. guo ren jie jiu gong. gong yue:" jun zi bu zhong shang, bu qin er mao. gu zhi wei jun ye, bu yi zu ai ye. gua ren sui wang guo zhi yu, bu gu bu cheng lie." zi yu yue:" jun wei zhi zhan. di zhi ren, ai er bu lie, tian zan wo ye. zu er gu zhi, bu yi ke hu? you you ju yan! qie jin zhi zhe, jie wu di ye. sui ji hu gou, huo ze qu zhi, he you yu er mao? ming chi jiao zhan, qiu sha di ye. shang wei ji si, ru he wu zhong? ruo ai zhong shang, ze ru wu shang. ai qi er mao, ze ru fu yan! san jun yi li yong ye, jin gu yi sheng qi ye, li er yong zhi, zu ai ke ye. sheng sheng zhi zhi, gu qian ke ye." |
| zǐ yú lùn zhàn xī gōng èr shí èr nián zuǒ zhuàn | |
| chǔ rén fá sòng yǐ jiù zhèng, sòng gōng jiāng zhàn. dà sī mǎ gù jiàn yuē:" tiān zhī qì shāng jiǔ yǐ! jūn jiāng xìng zhī, fú kě shè yě yǐ." fú tīng. jí chǔ rén zhàn yú hóng, sòng rén jì chéng liè, chǔ rén wèi jì jì. sī mǎ yuē:" bǐ zhòng wǒ guǎ, jí qí wèi jì jì yě, qǐng jī zhī." gōng yuē:" bù kě." jì jì, ér wèi chéng liè, yòu yǐ gào. gōng yuē:" wèi kě." jì chén ér hòu jī zhī, sòng shī bài jī. gōng shāng gǔ, mén guān jiān yān. guó rén jiē jiù gōng. gōng yuē:" jūn zǐ bù zhòng shāng, bù qín èr máo. gǔ zhī wèi jūn yě, bù yǐ zǔ ài yě. guǎ rén suī wáng guó zhī yú, bù gǔ bù chéng liè." zǐ yú yuē:" jūn wèi zhī zhàn. dí zhī rén, ài ér bù liè, tiān zàn wǒ yě. zǔ ér gǔ zhī, bù yì kě hū? yóu yǒu jù yān! qiě jīn zhī zhě, jiē wú dí yě. suī jí hú gǒu, huò zé qǔ zhī, hé yǒu yú èr máo? míng chǐ jiào zhàn, qiú shā dí yě. shāng wèi jí sǐ, rú hé wù zhòng? ruò ài zhòng shāng, zé rú wù shāng. ài qí èr máo, zé rú fú yān! sān jūn yǐ lì yòng yě, jīn gǔ yǐ shēng qì yě, lì ér yòng zhī, zǔ ài kě yě. shēng shèng zhì zhì, gǔ qiān kě yě." |
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